OUTLINE

Objective

Introduction

Specific Roles and Benefits of Natural Plants in Psychiatric Beautification

Important Considerations in Psychiatric Hospital Settings/Environmental Design Principles

Recommendations for Implementation

Conclusion

References

INTRODUCTION

Natural plants play a crucial role in environmental beautification within psychiatric hospital settings by transforming sterile, institutional environments into therapeutic, calming landscapes that promote patient mental well-being/recovery, reduce stress and enhance the well-being of staff and visitors. Through the concept of biophilic design—these natural elements leverage an innate human desire to connect with nature to provide both aesthetic and psychological benefits—plants act as “positive distractions” that reduce stress, anxiety, and patient aggression.