Introduction

  Description of Bedbugs

  Causes of Infestation

  Identification/Diagnosis

  Control measures

  Preventive measures

  Challenges

  Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

  Recommendations

  Conclusion

  References

Introduction

Bedbugs (Cimex lectularius) are small, nocturnal, blood-feeding insects that infest human environments, including healthcare facilities. Their presence in hospitals poses significant challenges to infection control, patient comfort, and institutional reputation.